Senile gluteal dermatosis - Senilná Gluteálna Dermatóza
Senilná Gluteálna Dermatóza (Senile gluteal dermatosis) je hyperkeratotická lichenifikovaná kožná lézia okolo gluteálnej štrbiny u starších ľudí.
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Štúdia zahŕňajúca 230 pacientov zistila, že 36 malo geriatrickú dermatózu zadku. Títo pacienti mali priemerný vek 84 rokov, priemerný index telesnej hmotnosti 21. 7 kg/m2 a pomer mužov a žien 2:1. Výskyt ochorenia významne súvisel s vekom, pohlavím, indexom telesnej hmotnosti, sedavým časom, typom používaného kresla a hypertenziou. Dlhšie sedenie a časté používanie bambusových stoličiek boli spojené so závažnejšími léziami. Histopatologické zmeny boli nešpecifické. Všeobecné liečby, ako je zlepšenie životného štýlu, nafukovacie matrace znižujúce tlak, krém s kyselinou salicylovou a hydratačné krémy, môžu zmierniť kožné lézie.
A total of 230 patients were included, of which 36 were diagnosed with geriatric buttock dermatosis, with a mean age of (84.2±12.6) years, mean body mass index of (21.7±3.8) kg/m2, and a male to female ratio of 2:1. There was a significant correlation between the occurrence of the disease and age, gender, body mass index, sedentary time, type of chair used, and hypertension (P<0.05). The severity of the lesions may be associated with longer sitting time and prolonged use of bamboo chairs (P<0.05). Histopathologic changes were not specific. The skin lesions could subside after general treatment such as improvement of lifestyle, use of pressure-reducing air mattresses, salicylic acid cream, and moisturizing creams.
A total of 230 patients were included, of which 36 were diagnosed with geriatric buttock dermatosis, with a mean age of (84.2±12.6) years, mean body mass index of (21.7±3.8) kg/m2, and a male to female ratio of 2:1. There was a significant correlation between the occurrence of the disease and age, gender, body mass index, sedentary time, type of chair used, and hypertension (P<0.05). The severity of the lesions may be associated with longer sitting time and prolonged use of bamboo chairs (P<0.05). Histopathologic changes were not specific. The skin lesions could subside after general treatment such as improvement of lifestyle, use of pressure-reducing air mattresses, salicylic acid cream, and moisturizing creams.
